Volume 32 (2023)
Volume 31 (2022)
Volume 30 (2021)
Volume 29 (2020)
Volume 28 (2019)
Volume 27 (2018)
Volume 26 (2017)
Volume 25 (2016)
Volume 24 (2015)
Volume 23 (2014)
Volume 22 (2013)
Volume 21 (2012)
Volume 20 (2011)
Volume 19 (2010)
Volume 18 (2009)
Volume 17 (2008)
Volume 16 (2007)
Volume 15 (2006)
Volume 14 (2005)
Volume 13 (2004)
Volume 12 (2003)
Volume 11 (2002)
Volume 10 (2001)
Volume 9 (2000)
Volume 8 (1999)
Volume 7 (1998)
Volume 6 (1997)
Volume 5 (1996)
Volume 4 (1995)
Volume 3 (1994)
Volume 2 (1992-1993)
Volume 1 (1990-1992)
GPS in Surveying - Part II

Hasan Shamsi

Volume 2, Issue 5 , August 1992, , Pages 14-18

Abstract
  Space-Based Positioning was begun and followed up since 1960 by the U.S. government and NASA. One of these early and highly successful systems of positioning was the Transit satellte. This satellite, since its launch in 1967 for commercial aims, has also gained applications in surveying and geodesy, ...  Read More

GPS in Surveying

Hasan Shamsi

Volume 1, Issue 4 , May 1992, , Pages 33-39

Abstract
  Positioning based on space started in early 1960 and followed up by the United States and NASA. One of these early and very successful systems of positioning was the TRANSIT Satellite. Since its launch in 1967 for commercial purposes, this satellite has gained many applications in surveying and geodesy, ...  Read More

Role of Electromagnetic Waves and Electronics in Surveying and Geodesy - Part IV

Hasan Shamsi

Volume 1, Issue 4 , May 1992, , Pages 52-55

Abstract
  A) In measuring distance by new rangefinders the following methods are used: 1) Phase comparison method 2) Pulse method (measuring travel time of a pulse until it returns) 3) Interferometry method These methods all depend on the fact that the speed of travel of electromagnetic waves is in the order of ...  Read More

Application of Electromagnetic Waves and Electronics in Surveying and Geodesy - Part III

Hasan Shamsi

Volume 1, Issue 3 , August 1991, , Pages 36-39

Abstract
  We have seen the definition of electromagnetic waves in previous papers. Parts of the spectrum of these waves used in new surveying and geodetic equipment include: 1) Infrared radiation 2) Visible light 3) Microwave All of these three are used in new tools to measure lengths and distances.  Read More

History of Surveying in Iran

Hasan Shamsi

Volume 1, Issue 1 , May 1990, , Pages 4-15

Abstract
  The history of maps and surveying in the world and in Iran is scattered and written in different perspectives, which should be gradually developed and completed by the efforts of the experts. The following two articles by Dr. Hasan Shamsii are efforts in this regard. Professor Shamsii is one of the veterans ...  Read More

History of Surveying in the World

Hasan Shamsi

Volume 1, Issue 1 , May 1990, , Pages 4-16

Abstract
  Most likely, the surveying has had its roots in ancient Egypt. The Great Pyramid of Kofu the second Pharaoh from the fourth dynasty of Egypt in the old city of Giza, which was built around 2700 BC, is so precisely quadrangular and fully justified according to the four main directions of compass, that ...  Read More

Introduction of Electromagnetic Waves and Electronics into Surveying - Part I

Hasan Shamsi

Volume 1, Issue 1 , May 1990, , Pages 58-64

Abstract
  During the Second World War, radar was used to detect objects or targets and to determine their distance and direction (or azimuth). The radar performs its task by sending extremely short waves (called microwaves) to a target and their return from the target to the sender. The total traveling time ...  Read More

Application of Electromagnetic Waves and Electronics in Surveying and Geodesy - Part II

Hasan Shamsi

Volume 1, Issue 2 , February 1990, , Pages 56-59

Abstract
  In describing electronic and electro-optic distance measurers, the word signal and the subjects of modulation and anti-modulation are frequently encountered. In this article we want to explain the concepts of these three terms to the readers of the journal. Signal is the general name for any voltage ...  Read More